Target nature :
                TrkB
            
            
                CAS n° :
                892748-58-2
            
            
                Mecanism of action :
                positive allosteric modulator (EC50 = 1.5 nM)
            
            
                Physico-chemical properties :
                aqueous solubility > 200 microM
            
            
                Probe availability :
                Laboratoire d'innovation thérapeutique (LIT), UMR7200 CNRS-Université de Strasbourg
            
            
                Princeps reference :
                TB001 is a selective positive allosteric modulator of the TrkB receptor tyrposine kinases. It potentiates the BNF-induced TrkB phosphorylation by 50% as well as all intracellular BNDF signaling pathways. It promotes BDNF-induced neurite outgrowth, neuronal survival and partially reverse Huntington disease phenotype (motor deficits, termors) by chronic administration to mice.
            
            
                More bibliography  :
                TrkB positive allosteric modulators, WO2021/023858
            
            
                Other available information on the probe :
                storage: 4°C
stable in plasma
            
            
                Other information on the target :
                receptor of BDNF (brain derived neurotrophic factor)
            
            
                Selectivity profile :
                highly selective vs the kinome
2 off-targets identified in a safety screen (muscarinic M3 receptor:  IC50=190 nM; Acetylcholinesterase: IC50=2.8 uM)
            
            
                In vivo data :
                BBB permation: [brain]/[plasma} = 0.37 after 3h (5 mg/kg, ip, mice)
reduces latency to fall (rotaroad test) and  tremors in R6/2 mice (Huntinton disease phenotype) after 8 w chronic treatment (0.5 mg/kg ip oad)
            
            
                In vitro data :
                Protein binding (plasma, human): 47% 	
In vitro absorption: Caco-2: A-B permeability: 0.6.10-6 cm/s, B-A permeability: 2.3.10-6 cm/s
Intrinsic clearance (HLM), t1/2= 41 min
CYP inhibition @ 10uM
CYP1A inhibition (HLM, phenacetin substrate)  		  5.0 %	
CYP2B6 inhibition (HLM, bupropion substrate) 	                  -0.5 %	
CYP2C8 inhibition (HLM, paclitaxel substrate)  		20.4 %
CYP2C9 inhibition (HLM, diclofenac substrate) 		 -3.1 %	
CYP2C19 inhibition (HLM, omeprazole substrate) 		14.8 %	
CYP2D6 inhibition (HLM, dextromethorphan substrate) 	19.1 %
CYP3A inhibition (HLM, midazolam substrate) 		  1.4 %	
CYP3A inhibition (HLM, testosterone substrate) 		37.7 %
            
            
                Toxicity :
                maximum tolerated dose (MTD)= 20 mg/kg
no tox effects observed after 14j chronic adminstration to mice (MTD)
            
            
                                
                    Chaine SMILES :
                    CN5CCN(c4ccc3nnc(CCC(=O)NC2CCN(Cc1ccccc1)CC2)n3n4)CC5
                
             
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